pedicle of vertebral arch 椎弓根
periosteum 骨膜
petrous part 「pyramid」 岩部（锥体）
phalanges of fingers 指骨
phalanges of toes, bones of toes 趾骨
pisiform bone 豌豆骨
pneumatic bone 含气骨
prominent vertebra 隆椎
posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝
posterior fontanel 后囟（枕囟）
posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘
promontory 岬
pterion 翼点
pterygoid canal 翼管
pterygoid process 翼突
pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝
pubic tubercle 耻骨结节
pubis 耻骨
radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆
radius 桡骨
ramus of mandible 下颌支
red bone marrow 红骨髓
ribs 肋
sacral cornu 骶角
sacral hiatus 骶管裂孔
sacrum, sacral bone 骶骨
sagittal suture 矢状缝
scaphoid bone 手舟骨
scapula 肩胛骨
sesamoid bone 籽骨
shaft of rib 肋体
short bone 短骨
skull 颅
sphenoid bone 蝶骨
sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦
spine 棘
spine of scapula 肩胛冈
spinous process 棘突
spongy bone 骨松质
squamous part 鳞部
sternal angle 胸骨角
sternum 胸骨
styloid process 尺骨茎突
stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔
styloid process 茎突
subscapular fossa 肩胛下窝
sulcus for radial nerve 桡神经沟
superior orbital fissure 眶上裂
superior, middle and inferior nasal meatus 上、中、下鼻道
supraspinous fossa 冈上窝
surgical neck 外科颈
sumphysial su***ce 耻骨联合面
talus 距骨
tarsal bones 跗骨
temporal bone 颞骨
thoracic vertebrae 胸椎
tibia 胫骨
tibial tuberosity 胫骨粗隆
trabeculae 骨小梁
transverse foramen 横突孔
transverse process 横突
trapezium bone 大多角骨
trapezoid bone 小多角骨
triquetral bone 三角骨
trochlear notch 滑车切迹
trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车
tubercle of iliac crest 髂结节
tympanic part 鼓部
ulna 尺骨
ulnar tuberosity 尺骨粗隆
uncus corporis vertebrae 椎体钩
vertebral canal 椎管
vertebrae 椎骨
vertebral aech 椎弓
vertebral body 椎体
vertrbral foramen 椎孔
vomer 犁骨
xiphoid process 剑突
yellow bone marrow 黄骨髓
zygomatic process 颧突
zygomatic bone 颧骨
chapter 2 Arthrology
abduction 展
acetabular labrum 髋臼唇
acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节
adduction 收
ankle joint 踝关节
annular ligament of radius 桡骨环状韧带
anterior atlantooccipital membrane 寰枕前膜
anterior cruciate ligament 前交叉韧带
anterior longtitudinal ligament 前纵韧带
anterior talofibular ligament距腓前韧带
annulus fibrosus纤维环
articular capsule关节囊
articular cartilage关节软骨
articular cavity关节腔
articular disc 关节盘
articular labrum 关节唇
articular su***ce 关节面
articulation 关节
atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节
atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节
ball-and-xocket joint 球窝关节
bifurcate ligament 分歧韧带
calcaneocubiod joint 跟骰关节
calcaneofibular ligament 跟腓韧带
carpometacarpal joint 腕掌关节
carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节
cartilage 软骨
cartilaginous joint 软骨连结
chondrocyte 软骨细胞
circumduction 环转
coracoacromial ligament 喙肩韧带
costotransverse joint 肋横突关节
costovertebral joint 肋椎关节
cruciate ligaments 膝交叉韧带
distal radioulnar joint 桡尺远侧关节
dorsiflexion 背屈
elbow joint 肘关节
ellipsoidal joint 椭圆关节
extension 伸
fibrous joint 纤维连结
fibrous membrane 纤维膜
fibular collateral ligament 腓侧副韧带
flexion 屈
greater pelvis 大骨盆
hinge joint 屈戌关节
hip joint 髋关节
humeroradial joint 肱桡关节
humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节
iliofemoral ligament 髂股韧带
iliolumbar ligament 髂腰韧带
intercarpal joint 腕骨间关节
intermetacarpal joint 掌骨间关节
intermetatarsal joint 跖骨间关节
interosseous membrane of forearm 前臂骨间膜
interphalangeal joint 指骨间关节
interphalangeal joint 趾骨间关节
interspinal ligament 棘间韧带
intertarsal joint 跗骨间关节
intertransverse ligament 横突间韧带
intervertebral disc 椎间盘
ischiofemoral ligament 坐股韧带
joint of costal head 肋头关节
joints of foot 足关节
joints of hand 手关节
knee joint 膝关节
lateral ligament 外侧韧带
lateral meniscus 外侧半月板
lateral rotation 旋外
lesser pelvis 小骨盆
ligament 韧带
ligament of the head of the femur 股骨头韧带
ligamenta flava 黄韧带
ligamentum nuchae 项韧带
medial ligament 内侧韧带
medial meniscus 内侧半月板
medial rotation 旋内
menisci 半月板
metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节
metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节
nucleus pulposus 髓核
oblique popliteal ligament 腘斜韧带
obturator canal 闭膜管
obturator membrane 闭孔膜
patellar ligament 髌韧带
